¢º SCRIPTS
Son Gyeon said, "I cannot bear Yu Pyo any more. I may wait many years
for my revenge if I let this chance slip."
He assembled his army and headed for Hyeongju.
One day, a strong tornado sprang up and his flagpole was broken.
"Very inauspicious!" said a general. "We ought to go back."
Next day, in the battlefield Son Gyeon was hit by several arrows and
a huge stone crushed in his head. Both he and his horse were killed.
Son Gyeon was only thirty-seven years old at his death.
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¢º GLOSSARY
* bear Âü´Ù, Àγ»ÇÏ´Ù=to endure, stand
* may ¡¦ÇÒÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù[ÃßÃø ¶Ç´Â °¡´É¼º]
* wait many years for my revenge ³» ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ º¹¼ö¸¦ À§ÇØ ¿©·¯ Çظ¦ ±â´Ù¸®´Ù
* let A slip; A¸¦ Áö³ª°¡°Ô ÇÏ´Ù
* assemble ¸ðÀ¸´Ù, ¼ÒÁýÇÏ´Ù
* head for A; A¸¦ ÇâÇØ Ãâ¹ßÇÏ´Ù
* one day [°ú°Å ¶Ç´Â ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ] ¾î´À ³¯
* tornado ȸ¿À¸®¹Ù¶÷, ¼±Ç³, Åä³×À̵µ
* spring up °©ÀÚ±â ÀÏ´Ù
* flagpole ±ê´ë
* inauspicious ºÒ±æÇÑ, ºÒ¿îÇÑ
* general Àå¼ö, À屺
* ought to=should
* battlefield ÀüÀå, ½Î¿òÅÍ
* be hit by A; A¸¦ ¸Â´Ù
* arrow È»ì
* huge °Å´ëÇÑ
* crush ´·¯ ºÎ¼ö´Ù, Áþ¹¶°³´Ù
* at his death=when he died
¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦
¢º Grammar
1. Á¶µ¿»ç may´Â ¹®¸Æ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¾çÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ Àü´ÞÇϹǷÎ, ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿¹¹®À» ÅëÇØ
ÃæºÐÈ÷ À̸¦ ÀÍÇô µÑ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖÀ½.
¨ç Çã°¡ : "¡¦Çصµ ÁÁ´Ù"
Ex.) You may go at once.(Áö±Ý °¡µµ ÁÁ¾Æ.)
May I use your cellular phone?(¼±»ý´Ô ÈÞ´ëÆùÀ» ½áµµ µÇ°Ú½À´Ï±î?)
¨è ÃßÃø, °¡´É¼º : "¡¦ÀÏÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù"
Ex.) It may be true.(±×°Ç »ç½ÇÀÏ Áö ¸ô¶ó.)
She may come to the party, or may not.
(±×³à´Â ÆÄƼ¿¡ ¿Ã Áöµµ ¸ð¸£°í, ¾È ¿Ã Áöµµ ¸ô¶ó.)
¨é ±â¿ø : "¡¦ÇϼҼ"
Ex.) May God bless you!(½ÅÀ̽ÿ©, ±×¸¦ ÃູÇØ ÁÖ¼Ò¼!)
2. both A and B(A¿Í B ¸ðµÎ)°¡ ÁÖ¾î·Î »ç¿ëµÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Ç×»ó ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ
º¹¼öÇüÀ¸·Î Ãë±ÞÇÔ.
Ex.) Both she and I were college students then.
(±×³à¿Í ³ª´Â ¸ðµÎ ´ç½Ã ´ëÇлýÀ̾ú¾î.)
¹Ý¸é, either A or B(A³ª B Áß Çϳª : ¾çÀÚ ÅÃÀÏ)°¡ ÁÖ¾î·Î »ç¿ëµÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â
´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ B¿¡ ±× ¼ö¸¦ ¸ÂÃã.
Ex.) Either she or I am responsible for it.
(±×³à¿Í ³ª Áß ¾î´À ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ±× ÀÏ¿¡ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ¾î.)
¶ÇÇÑ, neither A nor B(Aµµ, Bµµ ¡ ¾Ê´Ù : ¾çÀÚ ºÎÁ¤)°¡ ÁÖ¾î·Î »ç¿ëµÉ
°æ¿ìµµ B¿¡ ±× ¼ö¸¦ ¸ÂÃã.
Ex.) Neither she nor I am responsible for it.
(±×³à¿Í ³ª Áß ¾î´À ´©±¸µµ ±× ÀÏ¿¡ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ¾ø¾î.)
¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦
¢º Translation
"º»ÀÎÀº ´õ ÀÌ»ó À¯Ç¥¸¦ ¿ë¼ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¼Ò."°í ¼Õ°ßÀÌ ¸»Çß´Ù. "º»ÀÎÀÌ À̹ø
±âȸ¸¦ ±×³É ³»¹ö·ÁµÐ´Ù¸é, º¹¼ö¸¦ À§ÇØ ¿©·¯ Çظ¦ ±â´Ù·Á¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸ð¸¦ ÀÏÀÌ¿À."
±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±º´ë¸¦ ¼ÒÁýÇÏ¿© ÇüÁÖ¸¦ ÇâÇØ ¶°³µ´Ù.
¾î´À ³¯, Å« ȸ¿À¸®¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ °©ÀÚ±â ÀÏ´õ´Ï, ±×ÀÇ ±ê´ë°¡ ºÎ·¯Á³´Ù. "¸÷½Ã
ºÒ±æÇÏ¿À!"¶ó¸ç ÇÑ Àå¼ö°¡ ¸»Çß´Ù. "Åð°¢ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ¿ÀÀÌ´Ù."
±× ´ÙÀ½ ³¯, ÀüÀå¿¡¼ ¼Õ°ßÀº ¿©·¯ ´ëÀÇ È»ìÀ» ¸Â¾Ò°í, ¾öû³ µ¹ Çϳª°¡
±×ÀÇ ¸Ó¸®¸¦ Áþ¹¶°³ ¹ö·È´Ù. ±×¿Í ±×ÀÇ ¸»ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ Àü»çÇß´Ù.
±×°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÏ¿´À» ¶§, ±×ÀÇ ³ªÀÌ °Ü¿ì ¼¸¥ ÀÏ°öÀ̾ú´Ù.
¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦
¢º Pronunciation
1. cannotÀº ¿ì¸®¸»ÀÇ "ĵ³´"¿¡ °¡±õ°Ô ¹ßÀ½µÇ¹Ç·Î, Listening¿¡ Å« ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ
¾øÀ½. ¹Ý¸é, ±× Ãà¾àÇü can't´Â ûÃë¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÔ. [n] ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ [t]°¡
Å»¶ôµÇ¾î, ¿ì¸®¸»ÀÇ "ĵ"¿¡ °¡±õ°Ô ¹ßÀ½Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÓ. ±×¸®°í ±àÁ¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â
canÀº ¿ì¸®¸»ÀÇ "Å«", ¶Ç´Â "ÄÁ"¿¡ °¡±õ°Ô ¾ÆÁÖ °¡º±°Ô ¹ßÀ½ÇÔ. ¿¹ÄÁ´ë,
ºÎÁ¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â I can't do it.Àº "¾ÆÀÌ Äµ µÎÀÕ"À¸·Î µé¸®Áö¸¸, ±àÁ¤À»
³ªÅ¸³»´Â I can do it.Àº "¾ÆÀÌ Å« µÎÀÕ", ¶Ç´Â "¾ÆÀÌ ÄÁ µÎÀÕ" Á¤µµ·Î µé¸².
Æò¼Ò º»ÀÎÀÇ ¹ßÀ½µµ ÀÌ¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î ¿¬½ÀÇØ µÎ¸é, ûÃë¿¡ ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀÌ µÊ.
2. ought to´Â ±× ¹ßÀ½¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â Á¶µ¿»çÀÓ. ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Õ¿¡¼ µÎ Â÷·Ê¿¡ °ÉÃÄ
°øºÎÇß´ø °Íó·³,
¨ç ¸ðÀ½°ú ¸ðÀ½ »çÀÌÀÇ [t], [d]³ª
¨è ¸ðÀ½°ú y »çÀÌÀÇ [rt], ±×¸®°í
¨é ¸ðÀ½°ú ÀÚÀ½ l »çÀÌÀÇ [t]³ª [d]´Â °¡º±°í ºü¸¥ [d]³ª [r]ó·³ ¹ßÀ½ÇÏ´Â
°æÇâÀÌ °Çѵ¥, À̸¦ "Flap Sound[´ÜÀüÀ½]È ±ÔÄ¢"À̶ó°í ÇÔ.
¹Ù·Î ÀÌ·± ´ÜÀüÀ½È Çö»óÀÌ ought to¿¡¼µµ ÀϾ´Âµ¥, ±×°ÍÀº oughtÀÇ
[t]¿Í toÀÇ [t]°¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ÀÚÀ½À¸·Î ÇÕÃÄÁ® ¾çÂÊ ¸ðÀ½ »çÀÌ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ±â
¶§¹®ÀÓ. µû¶ó¼, "ought to"´Â ¿ì¸®¸»ÀÇ "¿À´õ", ¶Ç´Â "¿À·¯"¿¡ °¡±õ°Ô
¹ßÀ½ÇØ¾ß ÇÔ.
¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦
¢º Çѹ®±³½Ç
ÜÃÜÖ - °±À» º¸ / µ¹¾Æ¿Ã º¹
"µ¹¾Æ¿Í °±´Â´Ù", Áï "¿ø¼ö¸¦ º¹¼öÇÏ´Ù"´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î, ¿µ¾îÀÇ revenge, vengeance
µî¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÔ.
¡ß ¿¬°á ÇнÀ ¡ß
ÜÖÏÁ - µ¹¾Æ¿Ã º¹ / ¿¾ ±¸
: "¿¾³¯·Î µ¹¾Æ°¨", Áï "¿ø·¡´ë·Î µÇµ¹¸²"À̶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î, ¿µ¾îÀÇ restoration¿¡
ÇØ´çÇÔ.
ÜÖͯñ«ëù - µ¹¾Æ¿Ã º¹ / ¿¾ °í / ÁÖÀÎ ÁÖ / ¿ÇÀ» ÀÇ
: °ú°ÅÀÇ Ã¼Á¦, À̳ä, ¶Ç´Â °æÇâÀ¸·Î º¹±¸ÇÏ·Á´Â È帧. ¿µ¾î·Î´Â reactionism.
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