Lesson 3. Wordbuilding with Ten Prefixes and Ten Roots
- Á¢µÎ»ç
a ; away ¶³¾îÁ®
ad ; to ...À¸·Î ...¿¡
con ; together ÇÔ²²
contra ; against ....¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ¿©
dis ; apart ¶³¾îÁ®
ex ; out ¹ÛÀ¸·Î
in ; into ¾ÈÀ¸·Î
inter ; between »çÀÌ¿¡
pro ; forward ¾ÕÀ¸·Î
re ; back µÚ·Î
- ¾î±Ù
cede ; go °¡´Ù
cur ; run ¶Ù´Ù
dict ; talk ¸»ÇÏ´Ù
here ; stick ºÙÀÌ´Ù
ject ; throw ´øÁö´Ù
mit ; send º¸³»´Ù
pel ; drive ¸ô´Ù
rupt ; break ºÎ¼ö´Ù
track ; draw ²ø¾î´ç±â´Ù
vert ; turn µ¹¸®´Ù
1) adhere (v.) ¢¹ stick fast, remain firmly attached, cling, be an adherent (loyal supporter) µé·¯ºÙ´Ù, ºÎÂøÇÏ´Ù, ÃßÁ¾ÇÏ´Ù
2) avert (v.) ¢¹ turn away, prevent, avoid, keep from happening µ¹¸®´Ù, ÇÇÇÏ´Ù, ¸·´Ù
3) contract (v.) ¢¹ draw together, reduce to a smaller size, shorten ÁÙÀÌ´Ù, Ãà¼ÒÇÏ´Ù
4) contradict (v.) ¢¹ deny, assert the opposite of, declare to be incorrect or false ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù, ¹Ý¹ÚÇÏ´Ù
5) disrupt (v.) ¢¹ break apart, throw into disorder, upset ºÐ¿½ÃÅ°´Ù, È¥¶õ½ÃÅ°´Ù, µÚ¾þ´Ù
6) expel (v.) ¢¹ force out, eject, cut off from membership ÂѾƳ»´Ù, ¸éÁ÷½ÃÅ°´Ù
7) incur (v.) ¢¹ run into, bring on oneself, become subject to ...¿¡ ºüÁö´Ù. ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Ù
8) intercede (v.) ¢¹ act as a go-berween in a dispute in order to bring about an agreement, interwene, mediate ÁßÀçÇÏ´Ù, ÈÇؽÃÅ°´Ù
9) project (v.) ¢¹ throw forward, thrust, put or set forth, propose ³»´øÁö´Ù, ¹ß»çÇÏ´Ù, °í¾ÈÇÏ´Ù
10) remit (v.) ¢¹ send back, send as payment µ¹·Áº¸³»´Ù, ¼Û±ÝÇÏ´Ù
Exercise 3. ºóÄ¿¡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº ´Ü¾î¸¦ °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1) Both sides asked Ruth to mediate, but she refused to ( ) .
2) Whenever I say that things are improving, Chuck insists that they are getting worse. He rarely fails to ( ) me.
3) What good is making resolutions if you do not ( ) to them?
4) A few unruly spectators tried to ( ) the courtroom on the last day of the trial.
5) The club can ( ) members who refuse to pay their dues.
6) Could you have done anything to ( ) the accident?
7) Accompanying our telephone bill was a request to ( ) payment no later than September 13th.
8) Drivers who speed may ( ) very heavy penalties.
9) The pupil is a dark opening in the center of the eye that can expand or ( ) to let in more or less light.
10) With fresh batteries, my flashlight can ( ) a powerful beam.
Á¤´ä
1) intercede 2) contradict 3) adhere 4) disrupt 5) expel 6) avert 7) remit 8) incur 9) contract 10) project
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