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Korean collaborators with Japanese colonialists
Korean traitors who cooperated with Japanese colonialists
¶ÇÇÑ opportunist (±âȸÁÖÀÇÀÚ)³ª betray (¹è½ÅÇÏ´Ù) ¿Í °°Àº ´Ü¾î¸¦ ½á¼ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¸¸µé ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
Korean opportunists who collaborated with Imperial Japan during the colonial period
National betrayers who helped Japan¡¯s colonial rule over Korea
Some prominent Koreans were really collaborators of Japan
In his research book ¡°I am a Loyal Subject of Imperial Japan,¡± journalist Chung Un-hyon tries to uncover how Korean collaborators with Japan damaged the national spirit.
The greatest of these traitors were labeled ¡°the five enemies of the nation,¡± and they include then prime minister Yi Wan-yong and four other cabinet ministers of the Choson court who were granted the title of nobility from Japan for their contribution to Japan¡¯s annexation of Korea in 1910.
But Chung argues that there were many other Koreans who willingly cooperated with Japanese colonial rulers in return for privileges; and that many of these traitors not only eluded blame for their treachery, but used their social positions or talents to skillfully manipulate the perception of their roles in colonial history.
The author sheds light on the deeds of 37 prominent Koreans who sold fellow Koreans down the river but were later recognized as heroes of the independence movement. These men and women held influential positions in various sectors of society: as government officials, scholars, educators, journalists, entrepreneurs, artists and religious leaders.
Among the list of alleged traitors are pioneer woman educator Kim Hwal-lan (better known as Helen Kim), Independence Club president Yun Chi-ho, novelist Yi Kwang-su and dancer Choe Sung-hi.
¡°Even after the colonial period, these opportunistic Koreans continued to stay influential, changing their coats as the champion of anti-communism and confidants of military dictatorships,¡± the author writes.
Unlike France where traitors were severely punished or permanently ostracized, many Japanese sympathizers played active roles in the formation of the Republic of Korea.
There were many reasons these traitors escape punishment, says Chung. The purge of Korean collaborators was hardly a priority for the U.S. military, who governed the southern part of the nation in the form of the U.N. trusteeship for three years. When U.S.-based independence fighter Syngman Rhee took the reins of the fragile nation in 1948, he did not have his own power base of supporters in South Korea and turned to many of the alleged traitors for guidance in establishing a new government.
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collaborator (Àû±¹ µî¿¡ÀÇ) Çù·ÂÀÚ, °øµ¿ Á¦ÀÛ [¿¬±¸]ÀÚ
elude Àß ÇÇÇÏ´Ù (avoid), ȸÇÇÇÏ´Ù
treachery ¹è½Å, ¹è¹Ý (betrayal)
sell something down the river ÆÈ¾Æ ¸Ô´Ù, ¹è½ÅÇÏ´Ù
traitor ¹è½Å [¹Ý¿ª], ¿ªÀû a ~ to a cause [religion] ÁÖÀÇ [Á¾±³]¸¦ ¹è¹ÝÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷
change [turn] one¡¯s coat (ƯÈ÷ Á¤Ä¡»óÀÇ) ÁÖÀǸ¦ ¹Ù²Ù´Ù, º¯ÀýÇÏ´Ù
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